{"id":8507,"date":"2025-02-10T07:36:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mokiecig.com\/?p=8507"},"modified":"2025-02-10T07:38:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:38:38","slug":"anti-aging-effects-of-nicotine-nic-salt-vape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/el\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0391\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nic-salt Vape"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unveiling-the-anti-aging-secrets-of-nicotine-the-role-of-nic-salt-vape\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: Vape: \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nic-salt Vape<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 People's Daily \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\" \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mokiecig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1729582216305_900.webp\" alt=\"5 \u0391\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nic-salt Vape\" class=\"wp-image-8508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1729582216305_900.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1729582216305_900-768x427.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1729582216305_900-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1729582216305_900-600x333.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#unveiling-the-anti-aging-secrets-of-nicotine-the-role-of-nic-salt-vape\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: Vape: \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nic-salt Vape<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nicotine-and-metabolism-improvement\">\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-mechanism-of-nicotine-action\">\u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#chronic-low-dose-nicotine-and-aging\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#neuroprotection-and-proteases-interaction\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#anxiety-alleviation-and-cognitive-functions\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#new-targets-and-methods-for-nicotine-application\">\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#the-presence-of-nicotine-in-tobacco-and-nic-salt-vapes\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Vapes Nic-salt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tobacco-control-and-safer-nicotine-substitutes\">\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nicotine-and-metabolism-improvement\"><em>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Li Xiang \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Shenzhen \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-mechanism-of-nicotine-action\"><em>\u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Li Xiang \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Nature Communications \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \"\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NAD+ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NAMPT\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chronic-low-dose-nicotine-and-aging\"><em>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 NAD+. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"neuroprotection-and-proteases-interaction\"><em>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NAD+ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"anxiety-alleviation-and-cognitive-functions\"><em>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"new-targets-and-methods-for-nicotine-application\"><em>\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mokiecig.com\/product\/m3-portable-vape-salt-nic-e-cigarette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mokiecig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1.webp\" alt=\"M3 Nic \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 Smok Pods\" class=\"wp-image-8295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.mokivape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/M3_b_1-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-presence-of-nicotine-in-tobacco-and-nic-salt-vapes\"><em>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Vapes Nic-salt<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mokiecig.com\/product\/m3-portable-vape-salt-nic-e-cigarette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba-\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tobacco-control-and-safer-nicotine-substitutes\"><em>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba-\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/english.cas.cn\/newsroom\/research_news\/life\/202205\/t20220518_305540.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03af Nic-salt, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 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