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1.1% Rise in Cigarette Sales: South Korea’s Smoking Trend Amid Anti-Smoking Campaign

South Korea’s Cigarette Sales: A Surprising Increase Amidst Anti-Smoking Campaigns

According to the Korean Herald, the Ministry of Finance reported a surprising 1.1% increase in the sales of cigarettes in South Korea for the year 2022 when compared to the previous year. This growth in sales occurred despite the government’s ongoing anti-smoking campaign, which aimed to reduce the number of smokers and lower health risks associated with smoking.

1.1% Rise in Cigarette Sales: South Korea's Smoking Trend Amid Anti-Smoking Campaign

Cigarette Sales Data and Year-on-Year Increase

The Ministry of Economy and Finance provided data showing that South Korean smokers purchased 3.63 billion packs of 20 cigarettes in 2022, marking an increase from the 3.59 billion packs sold in the previous year. However, it’s important to note that this figure is significantly lower by 16.8% when compared to the sales in 2014.

Government’s Price Hike Strategy

In a bid to curb smoking, the government increased the price of cigarettes from 2500 won (approximately US $2) per pack by a substantial 80% to 4500 won in January 2015. This significant price hike was expected to deter smokers and reduce the demand for traditional cigarettes.

Shift in Demand: Traditional Cigarettes vs. Heating Non-Burning Tobacco Products

By 2022, the demand for traditional cigarettes experienced a 1.8% drop year on year. In contrast, there was a significant 21.3% increase in the demand for heating non-burning tobacco products. This shift suggests that South Korean smokers are increasingly turning to alternative smoking methods that are perceived as less harmful.

Emergence of Heat Not Burn (HNB) Devices

British American Tobacco’s subsidiary, BAT Rothmans, has entered the Korean market with the glo Hyper X2 heating incombustible equipment. This move marks the company’s attempt to compete with other heat not burn (HNB) devices such as Lil from KT&G and IQOS products from Philip Morris. The introduction of these devices indicates a growing market for alternatives to traditional cigarettes.

The HNB devices heat the tobacco without burning it, which is believed to produce fewer harmful chemicals compared to traditional cigarettes. This technology has been gaining popularity among South Korean smokers, contributing to the decline in traditional cigarette sales and the rise in demand for HNB products.

Conclusion: The Changing Landscape of Smoking in South Korea

The 1.1% year-on-year increase in cigarette sales in South Korea, despite the anti-smoking campaign and price hikes, highlights the complexity of tobacco control policies. While traditional cigarette sales are declining, the demand for heating non-burning tobacco products is on the rise. This trend underscores the need for further research and policy development to address the evolving smoking habits and the market’s response to new tobacco products.

South Korea Vape Market Dynamics

M33 Cup-Shaped Vape Device

To fully comprehend the dynamics at play in South Korea’s cigarette market, it’s crucial to consider the impact of price increases, the effectiveness of anti-smoking campaigns, and the appeal of new smoking technologies like HNB devices. The government’s efforts to reduce smoking rates through taxation and awareness campaigns seem to have had limited success, as the market adapts to these changes by shifting towards less traditional smoking methods.

The Future of Smoking in South Korea

As the sales data indicates, the future of smoking in South Korea may lie in the hands of innovative products like HNB devices. With British American Tobacco, KT&G, and Philip Morris competing in this space, it will be interesting to see how the market evolves and how the government’s policies will adapt to these new challenges. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economy and Finance will need to closely monitor these trends to develop effective strategies that protect public health while acknowledging the changing preferences of South Korean smokers.

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